Grammer section 5

                                             

                                                  Usage of adverb

 ‡h Word verb, adjective ev Ab¨ †Kvb adverb  GgbwK cy‡iv sentence ‡K Modify K‡i Zv‡K adverb e‡j|

            Example: Anik speaks loudly.                       Example: She is really beautiful.

            Example: The machine works very well.       Example: Obviously, I can’t know everything.

Adverb of Manner :- ‡h adverb wµqv m¤ú~Y© nevi aiY eySvq Zv‡K adverb of Manner e‡j| How Gi gva¨‡g adverb of Manner ‡Pbv hvq|

Adverb of Place:- ‡h adverb wµqv m¤ú~Y© nevi ¯’vb ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡K adverb of Place e‡j| Where Gi gva¨‡g adverb of Place ‡Pbv hvq|

Adverb of Time:- ‡h adverb wµqv m¤ú~Y© nevi mgq ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡K adverb of Time e‡j| When Gi gva¨‡g adverb of Time ‡Pbv hvq|

Sequence of adverb-(Mpt)

           

            Example :- He reads seriously  in his house everyday.                                              

mvaviYZ Adjective Gi †k‡l -ly †hvM K‡i MVb Kiv hvq|

Adjective + ly = Adverb

Ferocious + ly = Ferociously àAdverb

Noun + ly = adjective

Friend + ly = Friendly   = àadjective                             Man + ly = Manly      = adjective
 

Exceptional Note:    Lively, Comely, Silly, ugly , lonely, likely, unlikely, deadly, costly, lovely BZ¨vw` k㸇jvi †k‡l ly _vKv m‡Ë¡I  Giv Adverb bq me©`vB adjective wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

Note: GB †¶‡Î Adverb Gi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z Expression n‡e|  In a .. … ……. way /Manner

Incorrect :- She behaved friendly.                 Correct :- She behaved in a friendly way/ manner.
Incorrect :- Sumi acted cowardly.                 Correct :- Sumi acted in a cowardly manner.

² Adverb Gi mv‡_ mvaviYZ -ly hy³ _v‡K, wKš‘y  fast, late, hard, well word ¸wji mv‡_ ly bv _vKv m‡Ë¡i Giv wb‡RivB Adverb. myZivs Zv‡`i mv‡_ ly hy³ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

            Example :- He drives fast.

²adjective Gi Av‡M hw` †Kvb word _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K adverb G cwieZ©b K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

            Example :- She looks extraordinarily beautiful.

Subject + adverb + Main verb; Auxiliary verb + adverb + Main verb

 
²wKš‘y  adverb (always, never, often, rarely, usually, generally, already, Seldom, Hardly, Still,  Almost, just, No longer etc)

Example :- He always goes to University.

Example :- I have already read this book twice.

²None, Nobody, Never, Seldom, Scarcely, hardly, rarely, until BZ¨vw` Negative kã| sentence-G me word  e¨envi Kiv n‡j bv †evaK A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Avevi no, not ev Never e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|

Incorrect:- I will not never leave you.                       Correct:- I will never leave you.

N A S V E Negative word Auxiliary verb Sub. Verb Ext.              Example :- Never again will they Stay in hotel.

 

²Emphasis Kivi Rb¨ not, No sooner, Scarcely, Hardly, Rarely, Barely, Seldom, Very seldom, At no time, Never, Never before, Never again, Nor, Neither, Not one, Not once, Not until, Never again, Not only, By no means, No where, Only until, Only after, Only rarely, Only when, Only if, Only because evK¨i ïi“‡Z _vK‡j NASVE AvKv‡i n‡e|