GRAMMER SECTION 4

VERB

 

Finite Verb : ‡h Verb wU Zvi Subject, Person I Number Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq Zv‡K finite verb e‡j |

            Example:- He plays the poano.

Non Finite Verb : ‡h Verb wU Zvi Subject, Person I Number Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq bv Zv‡K Non Finite Verb e‡j |

            Example:- She likes to sing a song.

Modal Auxiliary : Can, Could, may, might, Shall, Should, will, would Gi c‡i V₁ e‡m|

Auxiliary Verb:
	¢	Verb to be – am/is/are/ was/ were/been
	¢	Verb to have – have/has/had
	¢	Verb to do – Do/Does/did

 

Transitive Verb : ‡h Verb Gi c‡i Object _v‡K Zv‡K Transitive Verb e‡j | A_©vr Verb †K ÕwKÕ (what) evÕ Kv‡KÕ (whom) Øviv cªkœ Ki‡j DËi wn‡m‡e †h word cvIqv hvq Zv‡K object e‡j|

            Example:- They gave a pen.

Intransitive Verb : ‡h Verb Gi c‡i Object _v‡K bv Zv‡K Intransitive Verb e‡j |

          Example:- Birds Fly.

Causative Verb: ‡h Verb Gi Subjcet wb‡R mivmwi KvR bv K‡i   Ac‡ii gva¨‡g KvRwU m¤ú©bœ K‡i Zv‡K Causative Verb e‡j |

Make

(1) S₂ Person n‡j V₁

(2) S₂ Things n‡j V₁

          Example:- Manager makes the salemen attend everyday

            Example:- Ismail makes the machine run.

Get

(1) S₂ Person n‡j (to + V₁ )

(2) S₂ Things n‡j V₃

          Example:- I get my father to buy a gift.

            Example:- Maria getting her hair cut tommorrow.

Have

(1) S₂ Person n‡j  V₁

(2) S₂ Things n‡j V₃

            Example:- I had Ruman repair the car.

            Example:- I have the car repaired.

 

 

                                                                         Let

(1) S₂ Person n‡j  V₁

(2) S₂ Things n‡j V₁

            Example:- Teacher let us write a paper Instead of taking a final exam.

            Example:- I am letting the fan move.

 

 

                                   Help

(1) S₂ Person n‡j  V₁ / (to + V₁ )

            Example:- My mother helps me do the sun.

            Example:- My mother helps me to do the sun.