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Monday, December 30, 2013

Grammer section 10



                                          Tag Question

Short form of tag question

Am not
Ain’t

Will not
Won’t
Is not
Isn’t
Can not
Can’t
Are not
Aren’t
Could not
Couldn’t
Was not
Wasn’t
Should not
Shouldn’t
were not
Weren’t
Must
Mustn’t
Have not
Haven’t
Might not
Mightn’t
Has not
Hasn’t
Do not
Don’t
Had not
Hadn’t
Does not
Doesn’t
Shall not
Shan’t
Did not
Didn’t


Ought to
Shouldn’t

S
mvnvh¨Kvix verb hy³ sentence ‡K Tag question -G iƒcvšZi cÖ`Ë sentence Gi mvnvh¨Kvix verb hy³ n‡q
positive sentence-Gi †¶‡Î Negative tag Ges Negative sentence Gi †¶‡Î positive Tag e‡m|

I am a boy, ain’t  I ?
Shahin can’t swim, can he ?

S
We e¨vwZZ †Kvb sentence G subject plural n‡j Tag-G iƒcvš—‡ii mgq mvnvh¨Kvix verb Gi c‡i they e‡m|


Student must not be late in attending class, must they ?
Fishes can swim, can’t they ?

S
Something, everything, anything, nothing hw` sentence –G subject wn‡m‡e _v‡K Zvn‡j tag question-G  subject n‡e it.


Nothing can concern you, can it ?
Something has happened to you, hasn’t it ?

S
Here, there, it w`‡q hw` †Kvb sentence nq †m‡¶‡Î tag question MVb Kivi mgq Here, there wKsev it ‡KB tag question Gi subject wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq|


Here is the money, isn’t here ?
It is beautiful day, isn’t it ?

S
Few, little, bit, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, no sooner, nobody, none, no one, nothing, without-kãwU Negative kã| G¸wj †Kvb ev‡K¨ _vK‡j evK¨wU bv †evaK cÖKvk K‡i, ZLb tag questionwU nu¨v †evaK nq|


Few people were present there, were they ?
I could hardly go there, could I ?

S
Some one, some body, everyone, everybody, none, nobody, anyone, anybody-G‡`i cwie‡Z© tag question –G  subject  wn‡m‡e they e‡m|


Everyone was present, wasn’t they ?
Nobody has been found guilty, has they ?




S
hw` †Kvb Sentence-G mvnvh¨Kvix verbbv _v‡K, ZLb tag question-G present indefinite tense-G  do / does­-Ges past indefinite tense -G did e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|


We play cricket, don’t we ?
You bought a nice shirt, didn’t you ?

S
Let’s/ Let ushy³ sentence-Gi †¶‡Î tag question-G shall we em‡e|


Let’s  go out for a walk, shall we ?
Let us go to English center, shall we ?

S
Imperative sentence-G KvD‡K wKQy Ki‡Z ej‡j tag question G will you/ would you/ can you/ can’t you e‡m|


Shut up, will you ?
Don’t spit in the class room, can you ?

S
Imperative sentence-G KvD‡K wKQy Kivi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j ev Aby‡iva Ki‡j  tag question-G won’t you em‡e|


Have it, won’t you ?
Do sit down, won’t you ?

any kind of diseaes? you can easily solve your problem.Be safe from disease

Sunday, December 29, 2013

GRAMMER SECTION 9



 Subject- Verb Agreement
 

1.
 †Kvb Sentence-G Subject singular n‡j Verb singular  n‡e Ges Subject plural n‡j  Verb plural n‡e|  

Example:-  The color of his eyes is blue.

Example:- The players in the field are taking rest.



2.

And Øviv `ywU Noun hy³ n‡j ïaygvÎ cÖ_g NounwUi c~‡e© the _vK‡j Verb singular n‡e|


Example:- The doctor and actor was present in the meeting.

³³ And Øviv `ywU Noun hy³ n‡j Dfq NounGi c~‡e© the _vK‡j Verb plural n‡e|

Example:- The doctor and the actor are/were present in the meeting.


3.
Many a

One

Each

- GB kã ¸‡jvi ci Verb  me mgq singular n‡e|

Either

Neither

Every


Example:- Many a man was present .

Example:- Every boy and every girl is working together.


4.
Not ­­­.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .but


Either.. .. .. .. .. .. . or

 
   G‡`i †ejvq but, or, nor, but also  Gi ci †h Subject _vK‡e †mB   subject  Abyhvqx Verb n‡e|


Neither .. .. .. .. .. . nor

Not only.. .. .. .but also

Example:- Either I or you have done the work.

Example:- Neither I nor she has loved each other.



5.
Together with


Along with


In addition to

  GB kã ¸‡jv ev Phrase¸‡jvi cÖ_‡g †h Subject _vK‡e †mB Subject Abyhvqx   Verb  n‡e| Phrase ¸‡jvi c‡ii Subject  Abyhvqx Verb n‡e bv|

Including to

As well as

And not


Accompanied by/with




Example:- Asif together with I is coming here.

 
Example:- Rakib together with Konok is coming to night.